JSM open-end spinning rotor cup for Rieter rotor spinning machines — multi-angle catalogue view
Rieter R60 · Fully Automatic · R60-EC1 Bearing

31-XGM-BD-EC1 Rotor Complete

31-XGM-BD-EC1 XGM · Standard · Cotton

Standard G-groove rotor complete for mainstream cotton spinning (Ne 16–40) on the Rieter R60 fully automatic platform. Boronized (boron-steel) base with a diamond working face. Every assembly is dynamically balanced and vibration-checked before shipment, at 40–60% below the OEM part price.

Groove Type XGM — Standard
Rotor Cup Diameter Ø 31 mm
Coating boronized base + diamond coating
Bearing R60-EC1 · Rieter R60
Technical Data

31-XGM-BD-EC1 — Complete Specifications

All measurements in millimetres. Every rotor complete assembly is 100% dynamically balanced on our own balancing line before shipment.

Model Number31-XGM-BD-EC1
Rotor Cup DiameterØ 31 mm
Groove TypeXGM — standard profile for medium to fine counts
CoatingBD — B: boronized (boron-steel) substrate · D: diamond top layer (HV 1000-1200, friction coefficient 0.05–0.1)
Bearing TypeR60-EC1 — bearing standard for the Rieter R60 platform
Compatible MachinesRieter R60 (fully automatic rotor spinning)
Suitable Yarn CountNe 16–40 — medium to fine counts
Fibre TypeCotton (carded and combed) · viscose · modal · medium-fine blends
Balancing Standard100% dynamic-balanced · vibration-checked before packing
OEM CompatibilityDimensionally identical to the original Rieter part — direct drop-in replacement
Price Advantage40–60% below the OEM original part price at equivalent dimensional accuracy
Rotor GroupOne of 4 rotor models in the R60-EC1 group (31–40 mm diameter range)
Minimum OrderFlexible — sample orders accepted for quality verification
Lead TimeStandard 7–15 days · urgent orders available on request
Groove Engineering

Why XGM Groove for Everyday Cotton Spinning

G is the standard-profile groove: neither as tight as the narrow T family nor as wide as the general-purpose U, it is sized to the fibre volume of mainstream cotton counts (Ne 16–40). Rotors in this group share that groove and differ by cup diameter, so the groove can stay constant while the count moves.

XGM Groove — Applicable Yarn Count Range

The G profile covers the mainstream of the range. Blends and speciality fibres are better served by the S groove, and the T family takes over at the fine end. Mills usually run a sample first to verify the groove on the machine before a bulk order.

XGM groove · Ne 16–40
Ne 3Ne 10Ne 16Ne 24Ne 30Ne 40Ne 60+
XGM groove coverage (Ne 16–40)
Coarse 3–16 Ne  ·  Medium 16–30 Ne  ·  Fine 30–40 Ne
XGM

XGM Groove — Mainstream Cotton, Held Steady

Because the groove is neither over-tight nor over-wide, the G rotor absorbs the natural variation in cotton fineness and maturity that arrives delivery to delivery. That makes it the low-surprise choice for a steady Ne 16–40 schedule. The profile is deliberately neutral: it tolerates lot-to-lot variation instead of relying on a tight window.

⊙

Diameter Choice, Same Groove

Group members share the groove and differ in cup diameter, so counts can shift by changing rotor size without changing spinning-box setup.

⌂

Cost-Effective Standard

The G rotor is the workhorse of the range — a straightforward coated cup for mills where cost per kilogram of yarn and steady running both matter.

↗

Matched to Ne 16–40

The groove volume is sized for the fibre mass of 16–40 Ne cotton, so fibre collection stays in the stable part of the curve across the whole band.

≡

Even Yarn, Run to Run

A medium-width deposition zone holds the fibre ring steady between doffs, which is what keeps count and appearance consistent in routine production.

Surface Engineering

What BD Means: Base and Working Surface

The trailing letters of the model code are two independent codes, not one word: B is the substrate, D is the working surface. This code is a two-layer build: B puts a boronized (boron-steel) substrate under the film, D is the diamond top layer. The base is what stops fibre impact from deforming the rotor and cracking the coating. Standard lead time on coated rotors is 7–15 days, with urgent orders on request.

B — Boronized base
In this code · Substrate layer
Substrate hardening
Boronized / boron steel Supports the D layer Fibre impact

B = boronized (boron-steel) substrate. A diamond film is only microns thick, so the steel underneath decides whether it survives: a soft substrate deforms under fibre and grit impact and the film cracks and spalls off. The boronized base is the hardening step that keeps the diamond layer intact.

D — Diamond coating
In this code · Working surface
HV 1000-1200
CVD diamond film Friction 0.05–0.1 Anti-stick

D = diamond top layer, grown on the prepared substrate as a micron-scale film. It takes the fibre and grit contact directly, which is where the wear resistance, the friction coefficient of 0.05–0.1 and the anti-stick behaviour come from that hold the groove profile over long runs. Diamond coating technology of US origin, applied on JSM’s own treatment line.

Compatibility

Which Rieter Machines Use 31-XGM-BD-EC1?

The R60-EC1 bearing locks this rotor to the Rieter R60 platform. Rotors from a different bearing group will not interchange, however similar the cup looks.

✓ Rieter R60 — R60-EC1 bearing
Fully automatic platform. 31-XGM-BD-EC1 is one of 4 rotor models in the R60-EC1 group (31–40 mm diameter range).
✗ R60-AE1 — the second R60 rotor group
Same R60 machine, different bearing: see 28-XG-BD-AE1, 31-XT-BD-AE1 and the rest of the R60-AE1 group.
✗ R40-AE / R40-EC — older R40 groups
R40 rotor groups use R40-AE / R40-EC bearings and do not interchange with the R60 bearing groups.
✗ Rieter R923 / R35 / R36 / R37
Semi-automatic platforms running T013 or 73-1-69 bearings with C-series and S-series rotor codes.
Application Guide

What to Spin with 31-XGM-BD-EC1

Typical operating profile for the XGM groove on the Rieter R60 fully automatic platform. Groove count windows follow the catalogue data.

Where This Rotor Wins
✓ Mills moving between counts within one groove family
✓ Long production orders that need low-surprise running
✓ Cotton and cotton-rich blends, medium to fine counts
✓ Ne 16–40 — the mainstream of a cotton spinning schedule
Consider Another Groove For
◇ Abrasive or high-impurity fibre — specify DN diamond coating
◇ Fine counts at the top of the band — XT / XTC narrow family
◇ Blends and speciality fibres — S groove
◇ Medium–coarse counts Ne 10–30 — U groove
Groove Options in This Catalogue
→ S: Special (Ne 16–40)
→ U: General purpose (Ne 10–30)
→ GL: Large (Ne 3–16)
→ G: Standard (Ne 16–40) — this model
→ T: Narrow (Ne 16–40)
→ TT: Extra narrow (Ne 16–40)
→ See all 4 Rieter R60 rotor models →
FAQ

31-XGM-BD-EC1 — Frequently Asked Questions

Answers to the questions buyers ask most often about this rotor. If yours is not listed, send it with your machine model and current rotor code — we reply within 24 hours.

Is 31-XGM-BD-EC1 compatible with my Rieter R60 machine?
31-XGM-BD-EC1 uses the R60-EC1 bearing, which is the rotor standard for the Rieter R60 platform. It is one of 4 rotor models in the R60-EC1 group (31–40 mm diameter range). If your spinning box runs a different bearing series the rotor will not interchange — send us your machine model and current rotor code and we confirm within 24 hours.
What does the model code 31-XGM-BD-EC1 mean?
31 is the rotor cup diameter in millimetres — Ø31 mm. XGM is the groove, a standard profile for medium to fine counts. In the code, B is the boronized (boron-steel) substrate and D the diamond top layer. The code ends with the bearing identifier: the R60-EC1 bearing for the Rieter R60 platform.
What yarn counts does the XGM groove suit?
The XGM profile covers Ne 16–40, medium to fine counts. Above the band the groove is tighter than the fibre ribbon needs; below it the wider profiles run better.
What do the letters BD mean in the model code 31-XGM-BD-EC1?
BD is two codes, not one word. B is the boronized (boron-steel) substrate and D is the diamond top layer, so a -BD- rotor is a hardened base with a diamond working face. The point of the pairing is mechanical: a diamond film is only microns thick, and if the steel underneath is soft, fibre and grit impact dents it and the film cracks off. The boronized base is what keeps the diamond layer intact. A -D- code carries the diamond layer on the standard substrate.
How much does an OEM-equivalent rotor save versus the original?
Because rotors are replaced on a wear schedule, the 40–60% difference against the OEM part compounds over a year of change-outs. Send your annual quantity and we quote on that basis.
Can I order the rotor spindle or rotor cup separately?
If the spindle is sound and only the cup is worn — or the other way round — we quote the individual part. Send the rotor code and a note on which part failed and we advise from there.
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