JSM open-end spinning rotor cup for Rieter rotor spinning machines — multi-angle catalogue view
Rieter R40 · Fully Automatic · R40-AE Bearing

31-XT-BD-AE Rotor Complete

31-XT-BD-AE XT · Narrow · Fine

Narrow-groove rotor complete for fine and medium-fine yarns (Ne 16–40) on the Rieter R40 fully automatic platform. Boronized (boron-steel) base with a diamond working face. Every assembly is dynamically balanced and vibration-checked before shipment, at 40–60% below the OEM part price.

Groove Type XT — Narrow
Rotor Cup Diameter Ø 31 mm
Coating boronized base + diamond coating
Bearing R40-AE · Rieter R40
Technical Data

31-XT-BD-AE — Complete Specifications

All measurements in millimetres. Every rotor complete assembly is 100% dynamically balanced on our own balancing line before shipment.

Model Number31-XT-BD-AE
Rotor Cup DiameterØ 31 mm
Groove TypeXT — narrow profile for fine and medium-fine counts
CoatingBD — B: boronized (boron-steel) substrate · D: diamond top layer (HV 1000-1200, friction coefficient 0.05–0.1)
Bearing TypeR40-AE — bearing standard for the Rieter R40 platform
Compatible MachinesRieter R40 (fully automatic rotor spinning)
Suitable Yarn CountNe 16–40 — fine and medium-fine counts
Fibre TypeCotton (carded and combed) · viscose · modal · fine-count blends
Balancing Standard100% dynamic-balanced · vibration-checked before packing
OEM CompatibilityDimensionally identical to the original Rieter part — direct drop-in replacement
Price Advantage40–60% below the OEM original part price at equivalent dimensional accuracy
Rotor GroupOne of 9 rotor models in the R40-AE group (31–41 mm diameter range)
Minimum OrderFlexible — sample orders accepted for quality verification
Lead TimeStandard 7–15 days · urgent orders available on request
Groove Engineering

Why XT Groove for Fine Yarn

The narrow T groove is calibrated for fine and medium-fine counts in the Ne 16–40 band — the range where fibre deposition control, not rotor volume, decides yarn evenness. The group is stocked across several cup sizes, which lets a mill shift counts without changing the spinning-box setup.

XT Groove — Applicable Yarn Count Range

Aim this groove at the fine half of the range. Coarse counts in the Ne 3–16 band need the wider GL profile. Coating grade and count band are confirmed with the quotation for this rotor.

XT groove · Ne 16–40
Ne 3Ne 10Ne 16Ne 24Ne 30Ne 40Ne 60+
XT groove coverage (Ne 16–40)
Coarse 3–16 Ne  ·  Medium 16–30 Ne  ·  Fine 30–40 Ne
XT

XT Groove — Precision Fibre Control at Fine Counts

The narrow groove creates a compact deposition zone inside the rotor, so fibres are distributed and twisted evenly right through the fine count range. The result is higher yarn evenness and fewer thin and thick places — the properties fine knitting and shirting yarns are judged on. The profile is intended to be run at the fine end of the schedule and swapped out at the coarse end.

≡

Better Evenness at Fine Counts

Tighter deposition control is what holds thin and thick places down when the yarn gets fine — the effect buyers notice first.

↓

Lower Break Rate

Smoother twist propagation at fine counts cuts the tension peaks that break ends at high rotor speeds.

↻

Resists Micro-Dust

A compact, smooth cross-section leaves fewer pockets for micro-dust, so fault frequency stays flat over a long doff.

⊙

Thin-Place Reduction

Control of the deposition zone directly limits the thin places that downgrade fine knitting yarn.

Surface Engineering

What BD Means: Base and Working Surface

The trailing letters of the model code are two independent codes, not one word: B is the substrate, D is the working surface. B and D do different jobs — B hardens the base, D takes the wear. Tell us your fibre and the speed you run and we confirm both before a bulk order. Ordering rotors, bearings and opening rollers together keeps freight and coating consistent across the spin box.

B — Boronized base
In this code · Substrate layer
Substrate hardening
Boronized / boron steel Supports the D layer Fibre impact

B = boronized (boron-steel) substrate. A diamond film is only microns thick, so the steel underneath decides whether it survives: a soft substrate deforms under fibre and grit impact and the film cracks and spalls off. The boronized base is the hardening step that keeps the diamond layer intact.

D — Diamond coating
In this code · Working surface
HV 1000-1200
CVD diamond film Friction 0.05–0.1 Anti-stick

D = diamond top layer, grown on the prepared substrate as a micron-scale film. It takes the fibre and grit contact directly, which is where the wear resistance, the friction coefficient of 0.05–0.1 and the anti-stick behaviour come from that hold the groove profile over long runs. Diamond coating technology of US origin, applied on JSM’s own treatment line.

Compatibility

Which Rieter Machines Use 31-XT-BD-AE?

R40-AE is the bearing standard for this rotor on the Rieter R40 spinning box. A rotor from another group will not seat correctly.

✓ Rieter R40 — R40-AE bearing
Fully automatic platform. 31-XT-BD-AE is one of 9 rotor models in the R40-AE group (31–41 mm diameter range).
✗ R40-EC — the second R40 rotor group
Same R40 machine, different bearing: see the R40-EC models such as 31-XG-BD-EC and 46-XTC-BD-EC.
✗ R60-AE1 / R60-EC1 — newer generation
The R60 rotor groups use their own bearings and rotor sizes (28–40 mm) and do not interchange with R40 rotors.
✗ Rieter R923 / R35 / R36 / R37
Semi-automatic platforms running T013 or 73-1-69 bearings with C-series and S-series rotor codes.
Application Guide

What to Spin with 31-XT-BD-AE

How this rotor is normally applied on Rieter R40 machines, with the XT groove’s published count window where the catalogue documents one.

Best For
✓ Cotton, viscose and modal at the fine end
✓ Fine knitting and shirting-type yarns
✓ Mills whose count schedule sits above Ne 20
✓ Narrow-profile spinning where evenness is the priority
Consider Another Groove For
◇ Coarse counts Ne 3–16 — GL groove
◇ Extremely fine compact counts — XTC extra-narrow groove
◇ Abrasive or recycled fibre — DN diamond coating
◇ Medium counts below Ne 16 — G standard or U general purpose
Groove Options in This Catalogue
→ T: Narrow (Ne 16–40) — this model
→ TT: Extra narrow (Ne 16–40)
→ S: Special (Ne 16–40)
→ U: General purpose (Ne 10–30)
→ GL: Large (Ne 3–16)
→ G: Standard (Ne 16–40)
→ See all 9 Rieter R40 rotor models →
FAQ

31-XT-BD-AE — Frequently Asked Questions

Answers to the questions buyers ask most often about this rotor. If yours is not listed, send it with your machine model and current rotor code — we reply within 24 hours.

Is 31-XT-BD-AE compatible with my Rieter R40 machine?
31-XT-BD-AE uses the R40-AE bearing, which is the rotor standard for the Rieter R40 platform. It is one of 9 rotor models in the R40-AE group (31–41 mm diameter range). If your spinning box runs a different bearing series the rotor will not interchange — send us your machine model and current rotor code and we confirm within 24 hours.
What does the model code 31-XT-BD-AE mean?
31 is the rotor cup diameter in millimetres — Ø31 mm. XT is the groove, a narrow profile for fine and medium-fine counts. In the code, B is the boronized (boron-steel) substrate and D the diamond top layer. The code ends with the bearing identifier: the R40-AE bearing for the Rieter R40 platform.
What yarn counts does the XT groove suit?
The XT profile covers Ne 16–40, fine and medium-fine counts. Outside that band, ask us — a different groove family is usually the cheaper answer than running this one off its design point.
What do the letters BD mean in the model code 31-XT-BD-AE?
Read the two letters separately. B describes the base: a boronized or boron-steel substrate — a hardening step, not a coating. D describes the working surface: a diamond film (HV 1000-1200) with a friction coefficient of 0.05–0.1, grown on the prepared substrate. B protects the film, D takes the wear. Which one your code carries tells you whether the substrate hardening is present (BD) or whether the rotor runs the diamond layer alone (D).
How much does an OEM-equivalent rotor save versus the original?
At equivalent dimensional accuracy our price sits 40–60% below the OEM part, and the assembly is dynamically balanced before it leaves the balancing line. Tell us the quantity and your target date and we quote price and freight within 24 hours.
Can I order the rotor spindle or rotor cup separately?
A rotor complete is the cup, the spindle (shaft) and the bearing. If only one part is worn we supply it separately rather than making you replace the whole assembly; send a photo of the worn part and we confirm the replacement.
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Pre-filled: 31-XT-BD-AE · Rieter R40 · boronized base + diamond coating

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